
While no major battles of the American Revolution were fought on the land that would become Waterville, Maine, our city does have Revolutionary War connections. In 1775 Benedict Arnold led about a thousand troops along the Kennebec and Chaudière Rivers in an effort to conquer Quebec. The troops had to carry their boats around the Ticonic Falls at what is now Waterville. While there aren’t any documents from this journey at the library, we do have a document with an interesting (if tangential) connection to this story.
Henry Dearborn of New Hampshire was on that long and arduous march to Quebec. Dearborn would go on to fame and renown for his Revolutionary War service and serve in Congress and the Jefferson administration. However, in 1775 things did not go well for him. He was captured by the British at Quebec, but sent home on parole to New Hampshire in 1776. While he was home he purchased land from a fellow New Hampshire militiaman who had served with him at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Obadiah Williams. Both Dearborn and Williams worked as doctors and both had immediately volunteered to serve in the New Hampshire militia after the Battle of Lexington and Concord.
Why is this property deed from New Hampshire with the name of a famous early American war hero and political figure here in Waterville, Maine? Obadiah Williams, the man who sold Henry Dearborn the property in New Hampshire, made his way to Maine after his service in the Revolutionary War. In the 1790s he became one of the first people to build a frame house on the western side of the river in Winslow (the part of town that became Waterville). Obadiah Williams was an early leader in the community and is buried here in Waterville.
To learn more about Arnold’s March, stop by the library and check out Through a Howling Wilderness: Benedict Arnold’s March to Quebec, 1775 by Thomas Desjardin. You can order it online here: https://minerva.maine.edu/search/?searchtype=t&SORT=D&searcharg=through+a+howling+wilderness&searchscope=41
Updated: 07/22/26